Through Aug. 23, 2026

Medieval Mindscapes

medieval illustration of a skeleton

Book of Hours (Use of Rome), Flanders (Mons region), ca. 1490–1500. Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters’ bequest.

In medieval Europe, books of hours provided an opportunity for intimate, daily interaction with art in service of the user’s Christian faith. Images in these books employed innovative visual strategies to engage the imagination of the user through immediate, immersive experiences. Medieval Mindscapes looks closely at these artistic strategies through 20 works from the Walters renowned collection of rare books and manuscripts.

These books helped those that engaged with them to build a private devotional world by encouraging imaginative interaction with the open-ended scenes depicted in their personalized, portable manuscripts. Some books were embedded with custom portraits of their owners to encourage the user to picture themselves in the moments included, while others used visual illusions in the margins to help the user discern the interplay between their physical reality and the spiritual world.

About This Exhibition

This exhibition was curated by Lauren Maceross, Zanvyl Krieger Curatorial Fellow, Rare Books and Manuscripts.

This installation is generously funded by Supporters of the Walters Art Museum. To make a contribution toward this exhibition, please consider making a gift today.

Installation Views